Camera API documentation

Version: stable

FUNCTIONS
camera.get_aspect_ratio() get aspect ratio
camera.get_cameras() get all camera URLs
camera.get_far_z() get far z
camera.get_fov() get field of view
camera.get_near_z() get near z
camera.get_orthographic_zoom() get orthographic zoom
camera.get_projection() get projection matrix
camera.get_view() get view matrix
camera.set_aspect_ratio() set aspect ratio
camera.set_far_z() set far z
camera.set_fov() set field of view
camera.set_near_z() set near z
camera.set_orthographic_zoom() set orthographic zoom
MESSAGES
set_camera sets camera properties
PROPERTIES
aspect_ratio float camera aspect ratio
far_z float camera far_z
fov float camera fov
near_z float camera near_z
orthographic_zoom float camera orthographic_zoom
projection float camera projection
view float camera view

Functions

camera.get_aspect_ratio()

camera.get_aspect_ratio(camera)

get aspect ratio

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id

RETURNS

aspect_ratio number the aspect ratio.

camera.get_cameras()

camera.get_cameras()

This function returns a table with all the camera URLs that have been registered in the render context.

PARAMETERS

None

RETURNS

cameras table a table with all camera URLs

EXAMPLES

for k,v in pairs(camera.get_cameras()) do
    render.set_camera(v)
    render.draw(...)
    render.set_camera()
end

camera.get_far_z()

camera.get_far_z(camera)

get far z

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id

RETURNS

far_z number the far z.

camera.get_fov()

camera.get_fov(camera)

get field of view

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id

RETURNS

fov number the field of view.

camera.get_near_z()

camera.get_near_z(camera)

get near z

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id

RETURNS

near_z number the near z.

camera.get_orthographic_zoom()

camera.get_orthographic_zoom(camera)

get orthographic zoom

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id

RETURNS

orthographic_zoom boolean true if the camera is using an orthographic projection.

camera.get_projection()

camera.get_projection(camera)

get projection matrix

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id

RETURNS

projection matrix4 the projection matrix.

camera.get_view()

camera.get_view(camera)

get view matrix

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id

RETURNS

view matrix4 the view matrix.

camera.set_aspect_ratio()

camera.set_aspect_ratio(camera,aspect_ratio)

set aspect ratio

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id
aspect_ratio number the aspect ratio.

camera.set_far_z()

camera.set_far_z(camera,far_z)

set far z

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id
far_z number the far z.

camera.set_fov()

camera.set_fov(camera,fov)

set field of view

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id
fov number the field of view.

camera.set_near_z()

camera.set_near_z(camera,near_z)

set near z

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id
near_z number the near z.

camera.set_orthographic_zoom()

camera.set_orthographic_zoom(camera,orthographic_zoom)

set orthographic zoom

PARAMETERS

camera url, handle, nil camera id
orthographic_zoom boolean true if the camera is using an orthographic projection.

Messages

set_camera

Post this message to a camera-component to set its properties at run-time.

aspect_ratio number aspect ratio of the screen (width divided by height)
fov number field of view of the lens, measured as the angle in radians between the right and left edge
near_z number position of the near clipping plane (distance from camera along relative z)
far_z number position of the far clipping plane (distance from camera along relative z)
orthographic_projection bool set to use an orthographic projection
orthographic_zoom number zoom level when the camera is using an orthographic projection

EXAMPLES

In the examples, it is assumed that the instance of the script has a camera-component with id "camera". 
msg.post("#camera", "set_camera", {aspect_ratio = 16/9, fov = math.pi * 0.5, near_z = 0.1, far_z = 500})

Properties

aspect_ratio

The ratio between the frustum width and height. Used when calculating the projection of a perspective camera. The type of the property is number.

EXAMPLES

function init(self)
  local aspect_ratio = go.get("#camera", "aspect_ratio")
  go.set("#camera", "aspect_ratio", 1.2)
end

far_z

Camera frustum far plane. The type of the property is float.

EXAMPLES

function init(self)
  local far_z = go.get("#camera", "far_z")
  go.set("#camera", "far_z", 10)
end

fov

Vertical field of view of the camera. The type of the property is float.

EXAMPLES

function init(self)
  local fov = go.get("#camera", "fov")
  go.set("#camera", "fov", fov + 0.1)
  go.animate("#camera", "fov", go.PLAYBACK_ONCE_PINGPONG, 1.2, go.EASING_LINEAR, 1)
end

near_z

Camera frustum near plane. The type of the property is float.

EXAMPLES

function init(self)
  local near_z = go.get("#camera", "near_z")
  go.set("#camera", "near_z", 10)
end

orthographic_zoom

Zoom level when using an orthographic projection. The type of the property is float.

EXAMPLES

function init(self)
  local orthographic_zoom = go.get("#camera", "orthographic_zoom")
  go.set("#camera", "orthographic_zoom", 2.0)
  go.animate("#camera", "orthographic_zoom", go.PLAYBACK_ONCE_PINGPONG, 0.5, go.EASING_INOUTQUAD, 2)
end

projection

READ ONLY The calculated projection matrix of the camera. The type of the property is matrix4.

EXAMPLES

function init(self)
  local projection = go.get("#camera", "projection")
end

view

READ ONLY The calculated view matrix of the camera. The type of the property is matrix4.

EXAMPLES

function init(self)
  local view = go.get("#camera", "view")
end