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Bob 是一个用于Defold项目编辑器之外的命令行编译工具.
Bob 用来编译操作 (对应编辑器里的 Project ▸ Build), 来创建数据档或者创建可独立发布的应用 (对应编辑器里的 Project ▸ Bundle ▸ ... 选项)
Bob 集合了编译所需的一切, 作为Java包 JAR 发布. 最新的 bob.jar 发布在 Defold 下载页 和 GitHub 发布页 上. 选择一个版本, 下载 bob/bob.jar. 如果你使用的是 Defold 1.9.6, 您需要安装 OpenJDK 21. 对于 Defold 老版本, 你需要 openJDK 17.
兼容 OpenJDK 21 镜像 (自从 Defold 1.9.6):
比如在 Windows 平台上, 需要下载 OpenJDK 21 的 .msi 安装包.
Bob 运行于命令行界面 java
(再Windows上是 java.exe
) 后跟bob的jar包作为参数:
$ java -jar bob.jar --help
usage: bob [options] [commands]
-a,--archive Build archive
-ar,--architectures <arg> Comma separated list of
architectures to include for the
platform
--archive-resource-padding <arg> The alignment of the resources in
the game archive. Default is 4
-bf,--bundle-format <arg> Which formats to create the
application bundle in. Comma
separated list. (Android: 'apk'
and 'aab')
--binary-output <arg> Location where built engine
binary will be placed. Default is
"<build-output>/<platform>/"
-bo,--bundle-output <arg> Bundle output directory
-br,--build-report <arg> DEPRECATED! Use
--build-report-json instead
-brhtml,--build-report-html <arg> Filepath where to save a build
report as HTML
-brjson,--build-report-json <arg> Filepath where to save a build
report as JSON
--build-artifacts <arg> If left out, will default to
build the engine. Choices:
'engine', 'plugins', 'library'.
Comma separated list.
--build-server <arg> The build server (when using
native extensions)
--build-server-header <arg> Additional build server header to
set
-ce,--certificate <arg> DEPRECATED! Use --keystore
instead
-d,--debug DEPRECATED! Use --variant=debug
instead
--debug-ne-upload Outputs the files sent to build
server as upload.zip
--debug-output-spirv <arg> Force build SPIR-V shaders
--debug-output-wgsl <arg> Force build WGSL shaders
--defoldsdk <arg> What version of the defold sdk
(sha1) to use
-e,--email <arg> User email
-ea,--exclude-archive Exclude resource archives from
application bundle. Use this to
create an empty Defold
application for use as a build
target
--exclude-build-folder <arg> DEPRECATED! Use '.defignore' file
instead
-h,--help This help message
-i,--input <arg> DEPRECATED! Use --root instead
--identity <arg> Sign identity (iOS)
-kp,--key-pass <arg> Password of the deployment key if
different from the keystore
password (Android)
-ks,--keystore <arg> Deployment keystore used to sign
APKs (Android)
-ksa,--keystore-alias <arg> The alias of the signing key+cert
you want to use (Android)
-ksp,--keystore-pass <arg> Password of the deployment
keystore (Android)
-l,--liveupdate <arg> Yes if liveupdate content should
be published
--manifest-private-key <arg> Private key to use when signing
manifest and archive.
--manifest-public-key <arg> Public key to use when signing
manifest and archive.
--max-cpu-threads <arg> Max count of threads that bob.jar
can use
-mp,--mobileprovisioning <arg> mobileprovisioning profile (iOS)
--ne-build-dir <arg> Specify a folder with includes or
source, to build a specific
library. More than one occurrance
is allowed.
--ne-output-name <arg> Specify a library target name
-o,--output <arg> Output directory. Default is
"build/default"
-p,--platform <arg> Platform (when building and
bundling)
-pk,--private-key <arg> DEPRECATED! Use --keystore
instead
-r,--root <arg> Build root directory. Default is
current directory
--resource-cache-local <arg> Path to local resource cache.
--resource-cache-remote <arg> URL to remote resource cache.
--resource-cache-remote-pass <arg> Password/token to authenticate
access to the remote resource
cache.
--resource-cache-remote-user <arg> Username to authenticate access
to the remote resource cache.
--settings <arg> Path to a game project settings
file. More than one occurrance is
allowed. The settings files are
applied left to right.
--strip-executable Strip the dmengine of debug
symbols (when bundling iOS or
Android)
-tc,--texture-compression <arg> Use texture compression as
specified in texture profiles
-tp,--texture-profiles <arg> DEPRECATED! Use
--texture-compression instead
-u,--auth <arg> User auth token
--use-async-build-server DEPRECATED! Asynchronous build is
now the default.
--use-lua-bytecode-delta Use byte code delta compression
when building for multiple
architectures
--use-uncompressed-lua-source Use uncompressed and unencrypted
Lua source code instead of byte
code
--use-vanilla-lua DEPRECATED! Use
--use-uncompressed-lua-source
instead.
-v,--verbose Verbose output
--variant <arg> Specify debug, release or
headless version of dmengine
(when bundling)
--version Prints the version number to the
output
--with-symbols Generate the symbol file (if
applicable)
支持的命令:
clean
distclean
build
--archive
选项可生成编译数据包 (编译目录下生成 “game.darc” 文件).bundle
build
加入 --archive
选项) 然后指定打包平台 (使用 --platform
选项). Bob 会把应用打包到编译目录下, 除非使用 --bundle-output
选项手动指定打包输出目录. 包名根据 game.project 文件中设置的项目名命名. 使用 --variant
指定打何种运行类型的包, 连同 --strip-executable
选项代替了老的 --debug
选项. 如果 --variant
没有指定, 默认时release类型的 (去除 Android 和 iOS 的debug信息). 把 --variant
设置为 debug 而省略 --strip-executable
选项, 就相当于老的 --debug
选项.resolve
支持平台和架构:
x86_64-darwin
(Defold 1.3.5 及更老版本)x86_64-macos
(Defold 1.3.6 及更新版本)arm64-macos
(Defold 1.5.0 and older)x86_64-win32
x86-win32
x86_64-linux
x86_64-ios
armv7-darwin
(Defold 1.3.5 及更老版本)armv7-ios
(Defold 1.3.6 及更新版本)armv7-darwin
和 64-bit arm64-darwin
架构. 默认情况下, --architectures
参数值为 armv7-darwin,arm64-darwin
.armv7-android
armv7-android
和 64 bit arm64-android
架构. 默认情况下, --architectures
参数值为 armv7-android,arm64-android
.js-web
js-web
和 wasm-web
架构. 默认情况下, --architectures
参数值为 js-web,wasm-web
.默认情况下, Bob 在当前目录下寻找项目来编译. 切换到 Defold 项目目录下使用 bob, 它会把数据编译到默认输出 build/default 目录下.
$ cd /Applications/Defold-beta/branches/14/4/main
$ java -jar bob.jar
100%
$
还可以把命令连成一行一起执行. 下面的例子包含了解析库, 清理编译目录, 编译数据包然后打包成 macOS 应用 (命名为 My Game.app):
$ java -jar bob.jar --archive --platform x86-darwin resolve distclean build bundle
100%
$ ls -al build/default/
total 70784
drwxr-xr-x 13 sicher staff 442 1 Dec 10:15 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 sicher staff 102 1 Dec 10:15 ..
drwxr-xr-x 3 sicher staff 102 1 Dec 10:15 My Game.app
drwxr-xr-x 8 sicher staff 272 1 Dec 10:15 builtins
-rw-r--r-- 1 sicher staff 140459 1 Dec 10:15 digest_cache
drwxr-xr-x 4 sicher staff 136 1 Dec 10:15 fonts
-rw-r--r-- 1 sicher staff 35956340 1 Dec 10:15 game.darc
-rw-r--r-- 1 sicher staff 735 1 Dec 10:15 game.projectc
drwxr-xr-x 223 sicher staff 7582 1 Dec 10:15 graphics
drwxr-xr-x 3 sicher staff 102 1 Dec 10:15 input
drwxr-xr-x 20 sicher staff 680 1 Dec 10:15 logic
drwxr-xr-x 27 sicher staff 918 1 Dec 10:15 sound
-rw-r--r-- 1 sicher staff 131926 1 Dec 10:15 state
$
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