Defold logo
Manuals
Manuals

This translation is community contributed and may not be up to date. We only maintain the English version of the documentation. Read this manual in English

应用清单

一些平台上需要提供清单片段（或称存根）来为扩展提供支持。 可以是部分 AndroidManifest.xml、Info.plist 或者 engine_template.html。

从应用基础清单开始，每个扩展清单存根依次被应用。 基础清单可以是默认的（位于 builtins\manifests\<platforms>\...），也可以是由用户自定义的。

命名和结构

扩展清单必须被放置在适当的指定位置才能生效。

/myextension
    ext.manifest
    /manifests
        /android
            AndroidManifest.xml
        /ios
            Info.plist
        /osx
            Info.plist
        /web
            engine_template.html

Android

Android 平台提供了清单合并工具（基于 ManifestMerger2），bob.jar 中使用此工具合并清单。 关于 Android 清单的详细信息，请参见官方文档

如果扩展清单中没有设置应用的 android:targetSdkVersion，下列权限会被自动加入：WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE、READ_PHONE_STATE、READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE。详情请见此文档。 我们推荐这样设置：<uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion="{{android.target_sdk_version}}" />

示例

基础 manifest

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
    <manifest xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android'
            package='com.defold.testmerge'
            android:versionCode='14'
            android:versionName='1.0'
            android:installLocation='auto'>
        <uses-feature android:required='true' android:glEsVersion='0x00020000' />
        <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion='9' android:targetSdkVersion='26' />
        <application android:label='Test Project' android:hasCode='true'>
        </application>
        <uses-permission android:name='android.permission.VIBRATE' />
    </manifest>

扩展 manifest:

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
    <manifest xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android' package='com.defold.testmerge'>
         <uses-sdk android:targetSdkVersion=“{{android.target_sdk_version}}” />
        <uses-feature android:required='true' android:glEsVersion='0x00030000' />
        <application>
            <meta-data android:name='com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationName'
                android:value='Test Project' />
            <activity android:name='com.facebook.FacebookActivity'
              android:theme='@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar'
              android:configChanges='keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation'
              android:label='Test Project' />
        </application>
    </manifest>

合并结果

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
    <manifest xmlns:android='http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android'
        package='com.defold.testmerge'
        android:installLocation='auto'
        android:versionCode='14'
        android:versionName='1.0' >
        <uses-sdk
            android:minSdkVersion='9'
            android:targetSdkVersion='26' />
        <uses-permission android:name='android.permission.VIBRATE' />
        <uses-feature
            android:glEsVersion='0x00030000'
            android:required='true' />
        <application
            android:hasCode='true'
            android:label='Test Project' >
            <meta-data
                android:name='com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationName'
                android:value='Test Project' />
            <activity
                android:name='com.facebook.FacebookActivity'
                android:configChanges='keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation'
                android:label='Test Project'
                android:theme='@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar' />
        </application>
    </manifest>

iOS / macOS

对于 Info.plist，我们使用自己的实现来合并列表和字典。可以在键上指定合并标记属性 merge、keep 或 replace，默认是 merge。

示例

基础 Manifest

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC '-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN' 'http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd'>
    <plist version='1.0'>
    <dict>
        <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
        <dict>
            <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
            <dict>
                <key>foobar.net</key>
                <dict>
                    <key>testproperty</key>
                    <true/>
                </dict>
            </dict>
        </dict>
        <key>INT</key>
        <integer>8</integer>

        <key>REAL</key>
        <real>8.0</real>

        <!-- 即使扩展清单包含相同的键，也要保留此值 -->
        <key merge='keep'>BASE64</key>
        <data>SEVMTE8gV09STEQ=</data>

        <!-- 如果扩展清单也包含此键的数组，则任何字典值将与基础数组的第一个字典值合并 -->
        <key>Array1</key>
        <array>
            <dict>
                <key>Foobar</key>
                <array>
                    <string>a</string>
                </array>
            </dict>
        </array>

        <!-- 不要尝试合并此数组的值，而是应将扩展清单的值添加到数组末尾 -->
        <key merge='keep'>Array2</key>
        <array>
            <dict>
                <key>Foobar</key>
                <array>
                    <string>a</string>
                </array>
            </dict>
        </array>
    </dict>
    </plist>

扩展 manifest:

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC '-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN' 'http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd'>
    <plist version='1.0'>
    <dict>
        <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
        <dict>
            <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
            <dict>
                <key>facebook.com</key>
                <dict>
                    <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
                    <true/>
                    <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key>
                    <false/>
                </dict>
            </dict>
        </dict>
        <key>INT</key>
        <integer>42</integer>

        <!-- 替换基础清单中的现有值 -->
        <key merge='replace'>REAL</key>
        <integer>16.0</integer>

        <key>BASE64</key>
        <data>Rk9PQkFS</data>

        <key>Array1</key>
        <array>
            <dict>
                <key>Foobar</key>
                <array>
                    <string>b</string>
                </array>
            </dict>
        </array>

        <key>Array2</key>
        <array>
            <dict>
                <key>Foobar</key>
                <array>
                    <string>b</string>
                </array>
            </dict>
        </array>
    </dict>
    </plist>

合并结果:

    <?xml version='1.0'?>
    <!DOCTYPE plist SYSTEM 'file://localhost/System/Library/DTDs/PropertyList.dtd'>
    <plist version='1.0'>
        <!-- 基础清单和扩展清单的字典的嵌套合并 -->
        <dict>
            <key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
            <dict>
                <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
                <dict>
                    <key>foobar.net</key>
                    <dict>
                        <key>testproperty</key>
                        <true/>
                    </dict>
                    <key>facebook.com</key>
                    <dict>
                        <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
                        <true/>
                        <key>NSThirdPartyExceptionRequiresForwardSecrecy</key>
                        <false/>
                    </dict>
                </dict>
            </dict>

            <!-- 来自基础清单 -->
            <key>INT</key>
            <integer>8</integer>

            <!-- 基础清单的值被替换，因为扩展清单中的合并标记设置为 "replace" -->
            <key>REAL</key>
            <real>16.0</real>

            <!-- 使用基础清单的值，因为基础清单中的合并标记设置为 "keep" -->
            <key>BASE64</key>
            <data>SEVMTE8gV09STEQ=</data>

            <!-- 添加扩展清单的值，因为没有指定合并标记 -->
            <key>INT</key>
            <integer>42</integer>

            <!-- 数组的字典值被合并，因为基础清单默认使用 "merge" -->
            <key>Array1</key>
            <array>
                <dict>
                    <key>Foobar</key>
                    <array>
                        <string>a</string>
                        <string>b</string>
                    </array>
                </dict>
            </array>

            <!-- 字典值被添加到数组，因为基础清单使用了 "keep" -->
            <key>Array2</key>
            <array>
                <dict>
                    <key>Foobar</key>
                    <array>
                        <string>a</string>
                    </array>
                </dict>
                <dict>
                    <key>Foobar</key>
                    <array>
                        <string>b</string>
                    </array>
                </dict>
            </array>
        </dict>
    </plist>

HTML5

对于html模板，我们为每个部分命名，以便能够匹配（例如”engine-start”）。 然后可以指定属性 merge 或 keep。merge 是默认值。

示例

基础 manifest

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>
     <script id='engine-loader' type='text/javascript' src='dmloader.js'></script>
     <script id='engine-setup' type='text/javascript'>
     function load_engine() {
         var engineJS = document.createElement('script');
         engineJS.type = 'text/javascript';
         engineJS.src = '{{exe-name}}_wasm.js';
         document.head.appendChild(engineJS);
     }
     </script>
     <script id='engine-start' type='text/javascript'>
         load_engine();
     </script>
    </body>
    </html>

扩展 manifest

    <html>
    <body>
     <script id='engine-loader' type='text/javascript' src='mydmloader.js'></script>
     <script id='engine-start' type='text/javascript' merge='keep'>
         my_load_engine();
     </script>
    </body>
    </html>

合并结果

    <!doctype html>
    <html>
    <head></head>
    <body>
        <script id='engine-loader' type='text/javascript' src='mydmloader.js'></script>
        <script id='engine-setup' type='text/javascript'>
            function load_engine() {
                var engineJS = document.createElement('script');
                engineJS.type = 'text/javascript';
                engineJS.src = '{{exe-name}}_wasm.js';
                document.head.appendChild(engineJS);
            }
        </script>
        <script id='engine-start' type='text/javascript' merge='keep'>
            my_load_engine();
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>

Did you spot an error or do you have a suggestion? Please let us know on GitHub!

GITHUB